Click the Design view button in the upper-left corner of the Document window to hide the code if it’s showing.Next, you’ll add a tag to the page, and then insert page navigation. This is one major reason why the content “responds” to the viewport size. By default, the elements are 100%, but as you resize them, as you’ll soon do, the percent can change. Also, when you insert fluid elements, the sizing (width) is automatically set at percent. Some prefer to design from mobile first and work their way into the other devices-it’s up to you. While you’re adding your layout elements and content, you can really be in any view. Make sure to click the Desktop View icon last. Click the Tablet Size icon and then the Desktop Size icon in the lower-right corner of the Document window to see that the new header shows in all three views.If it’s selected, a class called “fluid” is applied to the element, and it is then made “responsive.” Obviously, if the screen is less than 800 pixels, there will be overflow.The Insert As Fluid Element selection in the Insert Header dialog box is important. We can also set style changes according to height if we want.įirstly, we have set the title and the text to have widths of 800 pixels. Media queries go in our CSS document and set breakpoints where the style of the page changes according to the browser (or device) width. So what we need to do is to use Media Queries. It will look terrible when viewed on a phone. So far, if we resize our browser, we get this: Simply resize your browser down to mobile size. You can test whether any website has responsive design. That’s the final (and easy!) part of the tutorial. That’s what we want! Unfortunately, it won’t look nice in a mobile browser… yet. Save and reopen and refresh your browser. This means all images (if we decided to add more) can be standardized with a width of 400 pixels – handy for page control. We set a width of 400 pixels and the height will automatically adjust in ratio. Again we add padding of 20 pixels.Īnything within these tags will be applied to all images within the content div. We need our text to stand out, so we add a white background. We set the same width for the content as for the page title, centered again for continuity. Save and reopen or refresh index.html in your browser. Anything within the div will have a ‘padding’(an inner margin) of 20 pixels. Any text within the div will have a size of 50 pixels. It will have an orange background color with white text. This means it will be centered on the screen. We specify that our div will be 800 pixels wide with an automatic margin on either side. So the style described here applies to whatever is contained within The hashtag (#) means we are referring to a div in the html document. After (not inside) the previous tags, add the following: Now save and open index.html in your browser again. Use the following for the background image (right-click and choose Save As and save it to the same folder as index.html with the name bg.png): We want to switch all the text on the page to Arial and we want a background image. Our first tags lay out style for the entire body of the page. Again, this must be in the same folder location as your index.html file. You can simply open a blank text document and save it as style.css – make sure the. Once again, you don’t require any special software to create a stylesheet. Step 4- Creating and writing the style.css document We usually want this in a separate document so that we can reference the same stylesheet for many different pages on a site. Sounds complicated? It’s just a document that holds style information about the page margins, background colors and so on. In the meta tag, we add a line of code that ensures content will scale to a mobile device instead of 'squashing' the page to fit into the screen.įinally, we point our page to a CSS Stylesheet. The text in between the tags will show up on the browser tab. The tags generally contain information about the page, rather than adding content to the page. Now, between the … tags, add the following:
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